Dual Time by Arnold & Son

Dual time zones are central to Arnold & Son’s history, with the marine chronometers of yesterday and today’s two iconic models, the DTE and DBG Skeleton

Text: Press Photo: Arnold & Son

John Arnold (1736-1799) proved himself to be one of the most inventive watchmakers of his generation and of the golden age of timekeeping. Indeed, Arnold worked ceaselessly to perfect, miniaturise and enhance the reliability of his marine chronometers. By helping to popularise chronometer technology, his name became indissociable from the history of maritime navigation and the conquests made possible by the very concept of dual time. To pay homage to its founder, Arnold & Son has always treated dual time with a particular degree of sophistication and accuracy. Instead of the traditional GMT system where an hour hand in the centre indicates the secondary hour, Arnold & Son chose to give each of the two time zones a dedicated regulating organ to recall the duality of the measurement methods – one horological, the other astronomical – used aboard English frigates.

arnold & son DTE Double Tourbillon Escapement
The two time zones – local time in Roman numerals and reference time in Arabic numerals – are superimposed at 12 o’clock and 6 o’clock respectively

DTE, Double Tourbillon Escapement

The DTE model combines Dual Time with two tourbillons. In the A&S8513 calibre, they are connected by a common motor organ, a pair of barrels providing a running time of 90 hours. These barrels then supply each of the separate gear trains, which each end in a tourbillon. These independent components indicate the hours and minutes and ensure an exceptional level of timekeeping.

arnold & son DTE Double Tourbillon Escapement
The tourbillons mirror each other at 3 o’clock and 9 o’clock and appear to float in mid-air thanks to their hand-chamfered 18-carat gold bridges

The symmetry of the indications – an Arnold & Son signature – is particularly evident on this DTE model. The two time zones – local time in Roman numerals and reference time in Arabic numerals – are superimposed at 12 o’clock and 6 o’clock respectively. The tourbillons mirror each other at 3 o’clock and 9 o’clock and appear to float in mid-air thanks to their hand-chamfered 18-carat gold bridges. The mainplate on the dial side presents a vertical Côtes de Genève finish. To add to the balance of this timepiece, the crowns are positioned at 2 o’clock and 8 o’clock, allowing each time zone to be adjusted independently.

arnold & son DTE Double Tourbillon Escapement soldat
Double Tourbillon Escapement, Limited Edition 28 pieces

The DTE is housed in an 18-carat red gold or white gold case with a sapphire crystal case back that reveals the entirely decorated movement, the mainplate with its radiating Côtes de Genève finish, and the circular satin-finished wheels.

DBG Skeleton, Double Balance GMT

Meanwhile the DBG Skeleton model uses two traditional regulating organs. They have been constructed using the same principle of independence as the DTE but taken even further. The A&S1309 calibre has two complete and independent kinetic chains. Each time zone has its own barrel, gear train, escapement and balance-spring assembly. They are positioned side by side on the same mainplate. They share a central seconds hand and a day/night indicator. This indicator, located at 12 o’clock, is fitted with two concentric hands, each referring to one of the time zones of this one-of-a-kind timepiece.

DBG Skeleton, Double Balance GMT
Arnold & Son DBG Skeleton, Double Balance GMT

Particular attention has been paid to the time display. A tinted sapphire disc has been selected for each of the dials. The local time zone is indicated by hands with a skeletonised tip and Roman numerals, while the reference time zone is distinguished by solid-tip hands and Arabic numerals. The day/night indicator at 12 o’clock uses the same hand design to differentiate between the time zones. To add to the symmetry of the DBG Skeleton, two crowns sit opposite each other at 3 o’clock and 9 o’clock. This makes it possible to adjust each time zone independently, while the double barrel is wound simply by the crown at 3 o’clock.

AS1309 DGB Skeleton calibre perspective arnold & son
The A&S1309 calibre has two complete and independent kinetic chains. Each time zone has its own barrel, gear train, escapement and balance-spring assembly

Housed in a rose gold case measuring 44 mm in diameter, the entirely skeletonised A&S1309 manufacture calibre is meticulously worked, with chamfered and polished rhodium-finished bridges complete with satin-finished surfaces. On the back, the mainplate reveals a rhodium treatment decorated with Côtes de Genève, while the wheels are satin-finished to add a noticeable contrast.

Accuracy

While most GMT-style watches have two distinct hour indications and shared minutes, the Arnold & Son DTE and DBG Skeleton each have two distinct sets of minute hands. The local time hand can be adjusted to the nearest minute and is indexed to the other minute hand for the point of origin. The latter hand can also be set separately in quarter-hour intervals to accurately adjust to certain time zones. This is because some areas of the world do not use the same minutes, such as India (UTC +5:30) and Nepal (UTC +5:45).

Arnold & Son DTE & DBG Limited Editions

DTE (Double Tourbillon Escapement)

Reference: 1DTAW.S01A.C121W

Functions: local time (hours & minutes, Roman numerals), reference time (hours & minutes, Arabic numerals)

Movement: calibre A&S8513, hand-wound mechanical, jewels 42, diameter 37.30 mm, thickness 8.35 mm, power reserve 90 hours, frequency 3 Hz/21,600 vph

Finishes: mainplate: grey NAC-treated, radiating Côtes de Genève, mainplate on dial side: grey NAC-treated, vertical Côtes de Genève, bridges: rhodium-finished, polished and chamfered by hand, wheels: satin-finished, chatons: 18-carat white gold, screws: chamfered, mirror-polished heads, tourbillon bridges: 18-carat white gold, mirror-polished and satin-finished, angles polished and chamfered by hand, tourbillon carriages: polished and chamfered by hand

Dials: silvered opaline

Case: material 18-carat white gold, diameter 43.50 mm, crystal domed sapphire with an anti-reflective coating on both sides, back sapphire crystal

Water resistance: 30 m

Strap: material hand-stitched black alligator leather with hand-rolled edge, clasp pin buckle, 18-carat white gold

Limited edition: 28 pieces

Worldwide retail price CHF 192,600 excluding tax

DTE (Double Tourbillon Escapement)

Reference: 1DTAR.L01A.C120R

Functions: local time (hours & minutes, Roman numerals), reference time (hours & minutes, Arabic numerals)

Movement: calibre A&S8513, hand-wound mechanical, jewels 42, diameter 37.30 mm, thickness 8.35 mm, power reserve 90 hours, frequency 3 Hz/21,600 vph

Finishes: mainplate: rhodium-finished, radiating Côtes de Genève, mainplate on dial side: rhodium-finished, vertical Côtes de Genève, bridges: rhodium-finished, polished and chamfered by hand, wheels: satin-finished, chatons:  18-carat red gold (5N), screws: chamfered, mirror-polished heads, tourbillon bridges: 18-carat red gold (5N), mirror-polished and satin-finished, angles polished and chamfered by hand, tourbillon carriages: polished and chamfered by hand

Dials: white lacquered

Case: material 18-carat red gold (5N), diameter 43.50 mm, crystal domed sapphire with an anti-reflective coating on both sides, back sapphire crystal

Water resistance: 30 m

Strap. material hand-stitched brown alligator leather with hand-rolled edge, clasp pin buckle, 18-carat red gold (5N)

Limited edition: 28 pieces

Worldwide retail price CHF 185,000 excluding tax

DBG Skeleton (Double Balance GMT)

Reference                                   1DGAP.S10A.C120P

Functions: local time (hours & minutes, Roman numerals), reference time (hours & minutes, Arabic numerals), central seconds, day/night indicator for local time & reference time

Movement: calibre A&S1309, hand-wound mechanical, jewels 42, diameter 35.00 mm, thickness 3.90 mm, power reserve 40 hours, frequency 3 Hz/21,600 vph

Finishes: mainplate: grey NAC-treated, Côtes de Genève, bridges: rhodium-finished, chamfered and polished, satin-finished surfaces, wheels: satin-finished

screws: blued

Dials: hours & minutes discs in tinted sapphire

Case: material 18-carat rose gold (4N), diameter 44.00 mm, crystal domed sapphire with an anti-reflective coating on both sides, back sapphire crystal

Water resistance: 30 m

Strap: material hand-stitched brown alligator leather with hand-rolled edge, clasp pin buckle, 18-carat rose gold (4N)

Limited edition: 30 pieces

Worldwide retail price CHF 35,300 excluding tax

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